In modern medicine, parasitic lesions are considered one of the most uncomfortable and dangerous issues. They can solve this problem in different systems and organs of the human body, causing different diseases, as well as adversely affecting the general physical condition. The current pest is an urgent task that requires an integrated approach and professional treatment.
The spread of parasitic infections in modern society has increased significantly. This is the consequence of the increase in the number of travel abroad trips, strengthening the relationship between different cultures and increasing the level of movement of the population. Despite all successes in hygiene and hygiene, the possibility of infection with parasites remains to this day. In addition, the appearance of new parasites significantly complicates the task and requires more effective treatment and diagnosis.
A great degree of adaptation and change is the inherent of sentient beings, so the idea that parasites can live in our bodies causes fear and rejection.
The cause of the parasite in the bodyThrough contaminated food or drinkMany parasites are capable of living in poor or non -processing foods. For example, Trichinosis- An infectious disease is produced by Trichinell's Heelminas. Infections because they can occur in the case of raw or fried meat consumption.
Contact dirty soil and surfaceSome parasites can exist in the environment for a long time and are still feasible at the same time. A person infected, touching the ground or surface, for example, polluted, animal dynamics. An example of such an infection is an infectious diseaseAscarids(worms).
Bad hygieneWash your hands improperly before eating and after the toilet increases the risk of helminths. In addition, improper storage and cooking can create favorable conditions for their distribution. The accommodation under the condition of unsanitary conditions (poor hygiene or incomplete care for nearby animals) also contributes to the development of parasitic infections.
Weak immunityNutrition is unstable, stressed, sleepy and the presence of chronic diseases can weaken the body's immune function, this is also the common cause of infection.
Parasites in the human body: signs, symptoms, how to eliminate
What are parasitesHelminths (intestinal worms)They are the most popular parasites living in the human body, eating on the digestive tract and tissues. Their most famous representative isAskaridsThenTrematodes(liver and intestines),Cestodes(Worms-lane), some speciesNematode.
FitThese are micro creatures living in the human body or its compartment. For example, Giardias causes Lambliosis, and amoeba can cause shortness of breath.
ParasiticThese are microorganisms that use the animal or plant environment for development and development. Some of them can infect one person and cause the appearance of a skin fungus.
Blood insectMosquitoes and ticks may also be the one carrying some infections. The ticks are the germs of frequency encephalitis and borreliosis, and mosquitoes with malaria and fever.
EctoparaitesLiving on a person's skin (lice) or his hairy area (nail shell).
Bacteria that cause diseaseDespite the fact that most bacteria are useful for the human body, there are people who can be harmful. They include Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.
Each type of parasite has its own unique characteristics of the body effects and requires a special approach to medication treatment. In this regard, it is valuable to always apply for medical assistance in case of suspected parasitic infections.
Ways to transmit parasolsContact dirty or water soilParasites can live in soil or pond. When interacting with them, they can penetrate through the epidermis. To protect you, follow the basic hygiene rules: wash your hands carefully before eating, not consuming raw food or not enough cooking and not swimming in dirty ponds.
Through insect bitesSome varieties of mosquitoes, ticks and flies can transmit different diseases, such as malaria or dermatitis. To protect against bite and prevent infections, you should use special push agents, wear closed clothes while walking in the forest or nature, avoiding the accumulation of waste or stagnant water of water, which can attract insects.
Eat products or beverages contaminated with parasitic eggThis can happen with insufficient food and use vegetables and fruits. Fring should be done until the product is completely fried. You should also remember that vegetables and fruits should be washed thoroughly before use.
The parasite is transmitted from one person to anotherThe exchange of exchange is done closely in contact with infections through clothes, personal belongings or beds. To prevent infections, you need to regularly change the bed, do not use outside individuals and also try not to contact the sick.
Symptoms of parasites in the human bodyContinuous tirednessThe appearance of constant fatigue, indifference and incapable of concentration is due to the fact that the parasites lack the body needed for the right activity of the nutrients.
Problem with a chairThis has different manifestations: diarrhea, constipation or changing the color and texture of the stool. Typically, pathogens can affect the activity of the digestive system, so some people may be disgusted from certain products.
Skin problemsExpression in rash, itching or excessive dry skin. The parasitic organisms cause allergic reactions and inflammation, which can lead to skin problems.
A continuous thirsty feelingThis is due to the fact that some parasites are capable of consuming a large amount of liquid for their existence. A major sign of the body's imbalance, in which parasites cause continuous desire, may be a craving.
Change appetiteIndividuals suffer from a constant hunger, while others, on the contrary, lose interest in food. Worms affect metabolic processes, which is why gastrointestinal dysfunction occurs, leading to weight loss.
Sensitivity to infectionRuny nose often and react with allergens - all this may be the result of a weakened immune system. The parasite weakens the body's protection mechanism and makes it more susceptible to respiratory infections.
Who is at riskChildrenThis situation is explained by a number of factors: an immune system that is not shaped, weaker mechanisms to protect the body and not enough knowledge about hygiene. The likelihood of infection with some parasites increases when children have animals that are communicated and in the street game.
TouristsPeople who visit countries or strange areas have a high level of infection with parasites are also at risk of infection. Some parasites are transmitted through insect bites, exposed to contaminated water or improperly processed food. The most appropriate preventive measures for tourists are immunization and use of anti -cancer agents.
Residents of rural areasParasites are susceptible to people living in rural areas or in direct contact with animals (farmers and hunters). For example, Lambliosis and Trichinellosis are often found in people involved in cattle propagation or overdue meat consumption.
ImmunityPeople with weakened immune systems (for example, patients who are positive for HIV or are treated for immunosuppressive) often become carriers of parasitic infections.
How does the infection affect the immune systemWhen infected with parasites, the human body activates a series of immune mechanisms to detect and destroy these foreign agents. The immune system reacts with the presence of parasites, antibody production and cytokine. It is these proteins that help fight infections. In addition, the special cells of the immune system - neutrophils and macrophages - phagocytes (absorbing) pathogens.
However, some types of parasites have been developed in a way to avoid the operation of the host's immune system. This allows parasites for a long time to survive in the human body and continue to incite various diseases.
The immune system, in the case of an allergic reaction to the parasite, starts to produce many antibodies of the IgE type and can cause a strong burning skin. In addition, some parasites have the opportunity to prevent the owner's immunity liability by releasing special components or adjusting the activity of cell receptors.
Therefore, foreign studies show that parasites of some species can lead to a change in the response of the immune system for other infections. For example, some helminths (worms) tend to inhibit the body's immune response to bacteria or viral infections. This makes a person more objects with different types of infections.
Some parasites can damage organs. The result of this, a decrease in the overall resistance of the body and the decline in the ability to fight against other infections may occur.
How to determine the presence of parasites in the bodyHeelminthological analysis - a study of the content of feces for the presence of parasitic egg. This research method is one of the most common and convenient methods to identify infections. To analyze, you need to collect a sample of fertilizer into a clean container and take it to the lab. Adults of helminths are found without optical and egg -using devices - using magnifying glass.
A blood test for Immunoglobulin to parasites. This method allows to determine the presence of antibodies in the body, formed during contact with parasites. Research may help detect parasitic infections - for example, toxoplasm or opisthorchia disease.
Ultrasonic research. It is used to determine the presence of specific microorganisms (worms and primary infections).
Computer -layer (CT) or magnetic resonance images (MRI). Using computer layer or magnetic resonance system, parasitic infection, such as echinococcus or toxoplasmosis, can be detected.
Biopsy. During the biopsy, a small tissue sample is removed with needle or surgical tools and is then studied under a microscope.
The conclusion of the presence of infection should be performed monopoly by a flashy doctor attending after checking the patient and evaluating his complaints, as well as taking into account the epidemic situation.
Treatment of parasites in the human bodyMany patients infected with parasites do not notice the presence of these hated guests until the symptoms of the disease become clear. Determining the correct diagnosis is the first step towards the fight against parasites. An experienced parasites should be consulted to find out the exact cause of the problem and choose the most effective treatment.
Drug treatmentSuch drugs are sold in a pharmacy by prescription, they include capsules, tablets or strips to repair the skin. They affect cowardly residents, eliminate or damage them, allowing the body to escape infection.
Remember that some microorganisms have complicated life cycles and need longer treatment. For example, the treatment of malaria can last for several weeks or even a few months to completely eliminate parasitic organisms. Therefore, you need to follow the instructions of the doctor and end the complete treatment process.
Change in lifestyleThis is necessary to prevent re -infection and maintain physical health after going through a treatment process. It is important to remember the observation of the hand and safety rules when interacting with food and water. Cooking properly and carefully processing products are also inseparable components of preventing parasitic infections.
Folk methodsThere are several herbs and plants with exclusive properties. But before using these money, you should consult your doctor to eliminate negative or interactive reactions that may be available to other drugs.
Recommendation to prevent parasitic infectionsMandatory compliance with personal hygiene. Wash your hands before eating and after interacting with soil or animal, significantly reducing the possibility of infection with different types of pathogens. You should also monitor the accuracy of your nails and the cleanliness of the shoe.
Good processing and cooking are important factors that protect a person from parasitic infections. To eliminate possible parasites, the product must be well prepared. Fruits and vegetables should be washed well.
Drinking water. The water layer used for drinking has a very important role in preventing parasitic infections. To eliminate infections, liquids should go through the filter and process. It is also advised to use bottled water only when traveling to countries with insufficient water supply infrastructure.
Pet care. Due to the fact that indoor animals may be a parasite (helminth), it is regularly prevented from worms and checks the presence of fleas.
When visiting a public place where people accumulate, it is necessary to comply with hygienic rules and extremely thoughtful - no food of unknown origin.
Medical examination and vaccination. Periodic medical examination plays a big role in the detection of parasitic infections and treatment in the early stages. Specifically, it is worth following the recommendations of immunization from specific parasites when traveling to countries with high levels of threats.
Useful adviceBe sure to pay attention to hygiene. You need to wash your hands when needed, not only before meals or after exposure to polluted surfaces (animals).
It is worth considering the presence of a high standard of drinking water quality. Water can become a different source of parasitic infection, especially if it is not thoroughly treated. It is necessary to use pure water or exclusive filtering.
Avoid products that are not enough heat treatment. As mentioned earlier, many parasites were transmitted through food products. That is why it is required to perform heat treatment of meat, fish and other products. Elimination of unprocessed meat or incomplete diet.
Buy products from reliable suppliers. Only buy goods in reliable stores and markets, where hygienic control is respected.
Enhance the immune system. Using a powerful protection mechanism, the body can fight against various infections, as well as parasitic diseases. Regular use of fresh fruits and vegetables, adequate foods (with enough protein) and physical activity can maintain the immune system in the appropriate form.
Periodic medical examination. With a systematic visit with a doctor, it is possible to determine the presence of parasites or signs of their presence.
When interacting with animals, hygienic targets should be observed. If there is a pet, do not ignore personal hygiene rules. Cathes for cats, bird cells with feathers and other places where pests can accumulate periodically.
Anti -inflammatory drugs must be used. There are many drugs that help not be infected with some parasites. To choose the necessary drug, consult medical or pharmacist.
ComplicationSome parasitic infections may be simple or short -term, but others may become a serious threat.
One of the possible complications in the presence of parasites in the body, as prescribed, inAnswer allergies. Most parasites produce toxins and substances that can cause serious allergies in humans. This is manifested in the form of skin rash, itching, edema or red.
Another common complication is violating the digestive system. Enteroparaites can penetrate the digestive tract and consume its content. This is what leads to the reduction of the assimilation of nutrients from food, as well as the development of vitamin deficiency and trace elements.
In addition, harmful microorganisms can cause damage to the human body tissue. For example, parasites in the form of intestinal and flat worms can penetrate through the liver or gallbladder into the organs causing inflammation. These parasites distinguish toxins that tend to harm other organs and tissues.
Parasites can inhibit the protective response of the human body, resulting in an increase in sensitivity to other infections (frequent cold or allergic reactions).
It should be emphasized that complications in the presence of pests in the body depend on different factors (pests, infections and general physical forms of a person). They also include old age, immunity and the presence of chronic diseases.
The basic measures to prevent hidden complications are a standard test for the presence of parasites and timely treatment.
